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Chapter 4: What to Look for in a Moped

When shopping for a moped, the beginner might initially feel overwhelmed. So many variables come into play that it might be difficult to sort through them. However, there are relatively few factors to consider that are truly key in the performance of the moped. Other features, accessories and options may be selected once you have narrowed down the field.

Perhaps the most important thing to consider first is engine. The engine alone comes with several options, including type, bore X stroke, compression ratio, output, torque, drive, and transmission. Before allowing yourself to become bogged down in these details, first take a look at the more basic aspects. First, look at engine size. A 50cc engine is frequently the cutoff between a moped and a motor scooter, and thus will influence the traffic requirements and laws of the vehicle in many states. Once you have decided whether you prefer an engine smaller or larger than 50cc, you can narrow down your choices of moped.

So how do you know which you prefer? The engine size will influence the speed. Most moped spec sheets come with a maximum speed listed. Keep in mind that this is indeed a maximum, and assumes favorable conditions on level ground. However, several other factors will also influence the speed of the vehicle, and it might be better for the cautious buyer to purchase a vehicle capable of maximum speeds higher than those he or she actually wishes to use.

Another important consideration is battery size and/or gas tank capacity. A buyer will need to choose between gas and electric models, but either way, the size of the battery or gas tank will determine how far the user can go in a single charge or on a single tank. For this, it is important to consider the intended use of the vehicle � will it be generally utilized for short commutes, or for longer trips? How willing will you be to stop for gas more frequently? How capable will you be to recharge?

Once you have a general idea of the engine size, maximum speed and gas tank capacity or battery size desired, take a look at available features for models within those specifications. Different moped base models with comparable basic features should be relatively comparable in price. However, once you begin to add options and accessories, the price may change dramatically. In determining your price range, you should also consider what options or accessories you are willing to pay for, which might be points of negotiation, and which you can really do without. Features such as available trunks of varying sizes and anti-theft devices, and optional accessories such as covers and battery chargers can all be rolled into the initial purchase if one so desires. Alternatively, some of these accessories may be purchased later.

When calculating your target price range, shipping costs are also an important consideration. In this regard, a buyer may save considerably by purchasing in-store. On the other hand, it may be possible to find savings online or deals that include shipping costs. A final cost consideration is the available warranties on purchase of your new moped. The extent of warranty one chooses is likely to depend largely upon the cost of the moped and how much use it will get.

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